America’s Southwest is known for its spectacular scenery – the Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, and the Petrified Forest. But, tucked away outside of Las Cruces, New Mexico, is one of the West’s most amazing natural wonders - White Sands National Monument. Towering dunes of White Sand transform this harsh, desert landscape into sheer beauty.
What makes this place so amazing is the fact that sand here is made from gypsum. It’s pure white and has crystal-like properties. Why? Well, millions of years ago this area was covered by a shallow sea. Gypsum was deposited on the sea floor; the Ice Age happened (along with some other events), and there was no outlet for the water to flow out to the ocean. As the water evaporated, the gypsum found its way to the surface. Prevailing winds blew the gypsum, creating the dunes. In fact, the process continues today!
You can easily spend half a day exploring this monument hiking and taking in the amazing scenery. We recommend the following to explore all the area has to offer:
•Visitor’s Center – Your 1st stop should be the historic adobe visitor’s center. The center features geology exhibits, a short film about the park, and information about any ranger programs that are taking place. Plus, it’s your last chance to stock up on snacks before you begin exploring.
•Dunes Drive – This is your chance to drive right through the dune field! It’s an 8 mile drive, on a semi-paved road, that provides fantastic picture taking opportunities. There are plenty of places to pull off and take in the scenery or even eat that picnic lunch. Total drive takes at least 1 hour
•Dune Life Nature Trail – It’s extremely difficult for plants and animals to thrive here. The sand is constantly shifting, but there are a few hardy souls that make it. This 1 mile loop trail allows you to walk directly on the sand and see some of that hardy vegetation. Yucca plants and cactus dominate, but don’t be surprised to catch a glimpse of the bleached earless lizard. Moderate difficulty, bring plenty of water and wear sunscreen – there’s no shade!
•Heart of the Sands – Here you can play in the sand and even sled down it. Purchase your waxed plastic snow saucer at the gift shop for a ride like no other! Children of all ages are welcome to play!
•Interdune Boardwalk – This easy, 650 yard, hike takes you through the dunes to a scenic overlook. Wildflowers have found a way to survive in this area too. You don’t have to be in great shape for this walk – it’s wheelchair and stroller accessible.
The park also offers Full Moon Tours, Stargazing Parties, Sunset Strolls, and guided trips out to Lake Lucero. For more information about planning a trip to White Sands National Monument, visit www.nps.gov/whsa/
Note: White Sands Missile Range surrounds the Monument. It is an active missile range and testing can cause U.S. 70 (the road between the park and Las Cruces) to close throughout the week. Before heading to the Monument, call (575) 678 – 1178 for road closure details.
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